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GAO Report Recommends Improvements in Federal Agencies? Oversight of Tech Industry

December 1, 2017

 

 The Government Accounting Office (GAO) has issued  a report recommending improved oversight of the tech industry by EEOC and OFCCP because of the lack of women and African American workers in the industry. The GAO was asked to review the workforce trends in the technology sector and oversight by the federal enforcement agencies.

 

The GAO reviewed trends in the gender, racial and
ethnic composition of the technology sector workforce and the oversight by EEOC
and OFCCP of tech companies’ compliance with equal employment and affirmative
action requirements. After analyzing the workforce data from the American
Community Survey for 2005-2015; EEOC EEO-1 Reports for 2007-2015; and OFCCP data
on compliance reviews for FY2011 to 2016; and interviewing agency
officials, researchers and workforce, industry and company representatives, the
GAO found that while the percentage of minority technology workers increased
between 2005-2015, there was no growth for women or African Americans.   Hispanic and Asian workers, however, made significant gains.  Women, African Americans and Hispanics make
up a smaller percentage in the technology workforce-math, computing and
engineering-as compared to their representation in the general workforce while
Asians have a higher percentage in the technology workforce than in the general
workforce.

 

The GAO also found that although EEOC and OFCCP have
taken steps to enforce equal employment and affirmative action requirements,
both face limitations. The EEOC is limited by its complaint based focus and the
lack of industry based data. The OFCCP’s regulations and its
establishment-based limit its ability to hold contractors responsible for
compliance.

 

 

In response to these concerns, the GAO made 6
recommendations:


  • The Chair of the EEOC should develop a timeline to complete planned efforts to clean IMS data for one-year period and add missing industry code data.
  • OFCCP should analyze its internal process data from closed evaluations to understand the causes of delays during compliance evaluations and change the process accordingly.
  • The OFCCP should require contractors to disaggregate demographic data for the purpose of setting placement goals in AAPs rather than setting single goals for all minorities.
  • OFCCP should assess the quality of the methods used by OFCCP to incorporate consideration of disparities by industry into its process for selecting contractor establishments for compliance evaluation.
  • OFCCP should evaluate its current approach used for identifying entities for compliance review and determine what modifications are needed to reflect current workplace structures and location or to ensure subcontractors are included.
  • The OFCCP should evaluate the Functional Affirmative Action Program to assess its usefulness as an effective alternative to an establishment-based program and determine what improvement could be made to better encourage contractor participation.

 

Fortney
Scott is reviewing this report in detail and determining what impact these
recommendations will make on the tech industry, EEOC and OFCCP. Please contact
your Fortney Scott attorney for more information.

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There have been significant changes at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) during President Trump’s first four weeks in office, as part of the widespread changes at federal agencies. To learn the latest EEOC developments, join FortneyScott’s next webinar on February 25, from 12 noon to 1:00pm (Eastern) as the latest in FortneyScott’s ongoing series of webinar s and podcasts that provide employers with the latest information on the key Trump Administration changes. Register here . In this webinar , FortneyScott’s highly experienced attorneys, including David Fortney, Leslie Silverman (former Vice Chair of EEOC), and Nita Beecher, will discuss the practical implications for employers due to the latest changes at EEOC, including: Impact of President Trump’s unprecedented personnel actions resulting in a lack of a quorum; Response of Acting Chair Andrea Lucas to President Trump’s Executive Orders; Likely focus of the EEOC under the Trump Administration; and, Impact on EEOC of the Trump Administration’s efforts to secure reversal of the Supreme Court’s seminal Humphrey’s Estate decision. Click here to register for this important and timely free webinar on Tuesday, February 25, 2025, from 12 noon to 1:00pm (Eastern).
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There have been significant changes at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) during President Trump’s first four weeks in office, as part of the widespread changes at federal agencies. To learn the latest EEOC developments, join FortneyScott’s next webinar on February 25, from 12 noon to 1:00pm (Eastern) as the latest in FortneyScott’s ongoing series of webinar s and podcasts that provide employers with the latest information on the key Trump Administration changes. Register here . In this webinar , FortneyScott’s highly experienced attorneys, including David Fortney, Leslie Silverman (former Vice Chair of EEOC), and Nita Beecher, will discuss the practical implications for employers due to the latest changes at EEOC, including: Impact of President Trump’s unprecedented personnel actions resulting in a lack of a quorum; Response of Acting Chair Andrea Lucas to President Trump’s Executive Orders; Likely focus of the EEOC under the Trump Administration; and, Impact on EEOC of the Trump Administration’s efforts to secure reversal of the Supreme Court’s seminal Humphrey’s Estate decision. Click here to register for this important and timely free webinar on Tuesday, February 25, 2025, from 12 noon to 1:00pm (Eastern).
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There have been significant changes at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) during President Trump’s first four weeks in office, as part of the widespread changes at federal agencies. To learn the latest EEOC developments, join FortneyScott’s next webinar on February 25, from 12 noon to 1:00pm (Eastern) as the latest in FortneyScott’s ongoing series of webinar s and podcasts that provide employers with the latest information on the key Trump Administration changes. Register here . In this webinar , FortneyScott’s highly experienced attorneys, including David Fortney, Leslie Silverman (former Vice Chair of EEOC), and Nita Beecher, will discuss the practical implications for employers due to the latest changes at EEOC, including: Impact of President Trump’s unprecedented personnel actions resulting in a lack of a quorum; Response of Acting Chair Andrea Lucas to President Trump’s Executive Orders; Likely focus of the EEOC under the Trump Administration; and, Impact on EEOC of the Trump Administration’s efforts to secure reversal of the Supreme Court’s seminal Humphrey’s Estate decision. Click here to register for this important and timely free webinar on Tuesday, February 25, 2025, from 12 noon to 1:00pm (Eastern).
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On February 3, 2025, four plaintiffs (the National Association of Diverse Officers in Higher Education, the American Association of University Professors, the Restaurant Opportunities Centers United, and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, Maryland) jointly filed a complaint challenging EO 14151 (“Ending Radical Government DEI Programs and Preferencing”) and EO 14173 (“Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity”). The complaint does not challenge the revocation of 11246 yet addresses the legality of §§3-4 of EO 14173. The complaint alleges that EO 14173 is unconstitutional on various grounds and seeks a court order overturning the EO. With respect to EO 14173, the complaint alleges that §3 violates the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment. By threatening FCA enforcement against federal contractors and grantees who certify that they do not operate undefined “programs promoting DEI,” plaintiffs allege that §3 chills the expression of or participation in diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility initiatives. Plaintiffs also alleges that §3 violates separation of powers because it empowers the executive branch, rather than Congress, to control federal funding based on whether contractors or grantees operate “programs promoting DEI.” As for §4 of EO 14173, the complaint alleges that it likewise violates the First Amendment’s Free Speech Clause by threatening civil investigation and “deterrence” against anyone who expresses support for undefined “illegal DEI.” Furthermore, because §4 is vague with respect to terms (e.g., “illegal DEIA and DEIA policies”) and the criteria for selecting which organizations are subject to investigation or enforcement actions, plaintiffs also allege §4 violates the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause. We anticipate additional plaintiffs filing similar lawsuits related to EO 14173 are forthcoming.
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